Foreign students working in Spain: common mistakes
Direct answer
Holders of study stay authorisations may work for pay within hourly limits, usually up to thirty hours per week, when the permit or compatibility authorisation allows. Working without authorisation is a serious breach.
Key facts
- Usual limit of 30 paid hours per week.
- Curricular internships linked to the study programme.
- Compatibility authorisation may be required.
- Does not replace a full work permit after graduation.
Our explanation
Errores de documentación
Errors that cause requests for documents, refusals or missed appointments.
Errores de domicilio
Failing to register, submitting simple instead of historical certificate or outdated address.
Errores de plazo
Late filing or expired documents.
Errores de cita
Visiting without appointment or wrong office.
Cómo subsanar
Respond to requests with correct documents and explanation if needed.
Prevención
Use a checklist and verify current rules before filing.
Step by step
- Check if your card authorises work.
- Apply for compatibility if needed.
- Sign part-time contract and register with Social Security.
- Respect hourly limits.
- Change authorisation after graduation.
Requirements
- Valid study stay authorisation.
- Active enrolment.
- Part-time contract.
- Compatibility if the card does not mention work.
FAQ
Can I be self-employed as a student?
Compatibility covers employment; self-employment follows a different route.
Does work count for roots?
Study time counts partially; irregular work does not help.
Unpaid internships?
Curricular ones may be unpaid if the programme provides; paid extracurricular ones count.
Do I need a separate NIE?
The NIE appears on your student card.
Official sources
Verified primary references. Our explanation is independent and does not replace official regulations.