Foreign students working in Spain: frequently asked questions

· Last fact-check: 2026-08-24

Direct answer

Holders of study stay authorisations may work for pay within hourly limits, usually up to thirty hours per week, when the permit or compatibility authorisation allows. Working without authorisation is a serious breach.

Key facts

  • Usual limit of 30 paid hours per week.
  • Curricular internships linked to the study programme.
  • Compatibility authorisation may be required.
  • Does not replace a full work permit after graduation.

Our explanation

Preguntas básicas

Extended answers to common practical doubts.

Preguntas sobre documentos

Which originals to submit, validity and translations.

Preguntas sobre plazos

How long town hall and immigration take.

Preguntas sobre costes

Municipal fees and official payment forms.

Preguntas sobre casos especiales

Minors, change of municipality or irregular status.

Más ayuda

Educational content; always confirm with official sources.

Step by step

  1. Check if your card authorises work.
  2. Apply for compatibility if needed.
  3. Sign part-time contract and register with Social Security.
  4. Respect hourly limits.
  5. Change authorisation after graduation.

Requirements

  • Valid study stay authorisation.
  • Active enrolment.
  • Part-time contract.
  • Compatibility if the card does not mention work.

FAQ

Can I be self-employed as a student?

Compatibility covers employment; self-employment follows a different route.

Does work count for roots?

Study time counts partially; irregular work does not help.

Unpaid internships?

Curricular ones may be unpaid if the programme provides; paid extracurricular ones count.

Do I need a separate NIE?

The NIE appears on your student card.

¿Puedo delegar en un representante?

With notarised power of attorney or accredited representation per authority.

¿Qué hago si me deniegan?

Review grounds, comply with requests or consider appeal depending on case.

Official sources

Verified primary references. Our explanation is independent and does not replace official regulations.